Health & Wellness

Oral health refers to the health of the teeth, gums, and the entire oral-facial system that allows us to smile, speak, and chew. Some of the most common diseases that impact our oral health include cavities (tooth decay), gum (periodontal) disease, and oral cancer.

Cavities (Tooth Decay)

Cavities are caused by a breakdown of the tooth enamel by acids produced by bacteria located in plaque that collects on teeth, especially along the gumline and in the crevices on the chewing surfaces of the teeth. Eating and drinking foods high in carbohydrates cause this bacteria to produce the acids that can cause the outer coating of the tooth (enamel) or root surface to break down (demineralize).

Although cavities are largely preventable, they are one of the most common chronic diseases throughout the lifespan.1 Untreated tooth decay can lead to abscess (a severe infection) under the gums which can spread to other parts of the body and have serious, and in rare cases fatal, results.

• More than half of children aged 6 to 8 have had a cavity in at least one of their baby (primary) teeth.
• Up to 10% of children aged 2 to 5 have untreated cavities.
• More than half of adolescents aged 12 to 19 have had a cavity in at least one of their permanent teeth.
• One quarter of adults aged 20 to 64 have untreated cavities.
• More than 90% of adults have had a cavity.

Community water fluoridation and school dental sealants programs are both cost-saving, proven strategies to prevent cavities.

4 Tips to Prevent Toothaches.

Do you want to know how to prevent toothaches and tooth pain?

Try following these tips for proper oral care:

1. Brush regularly with a fluoride-containing toothpaste.
2. Floss at least once a day.
3. Visit your dentist regularly.
4. Eat a healthy diet and reduce your intake of sugary foods.

Reference:

• orajel.com
• cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/index.html